Duties of the Office
In Tennessee, a Chancellor serves as the judge of the Chancery Court, also known as a “court of equity.” These courts focus on fairness and justice, allowing decisions based on conscience rather than strictly on law. Chancellors hear civil cases, family matters, and disputes requiring equitable remedies such as injunctions or specific performance.
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Judicial Responsibilities
Chancellors preside over a wide range of civil and equitable cases, including:
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Contract and business disputes
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Real estate, trusts, and estate matters
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Divorce, alimony, and child custody
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Guardianship and conservatorship cases
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Injunctions and restraining orders
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Government and administrative law cases
They issue orders, judgments, and decrees; interpret statutes; and ensure every party receives fair treatment under the law.
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Administrative Leadership
Beyond hearing cases, a Chancellor also oversees the operation of the Chancery Court. These responsibilities include:
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Managing the court’s calendar and docket
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Supervising the Clerk & Master’s Office, which handles filings and recordkeeping
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Ensuring all court documents and records are properly maintained
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Coordinating with other judges to balance caseloads across the district
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Upholding courtroom efficiency and decorum
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Ethical and Professional Standards
Chancellors in Tennessee must follow the Tennessee Code of Judicial Conduct. This requires them to:
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Perform duties competently, promptly, and diligently
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Remain impartial and independent from outside influence
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Avoid conflicts of interest or the appearance of bias
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Treat all parties with respect and fairness
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Appointment and Term
Chancellors are elected to eight-year terms in partisan elections. Each Chancellor takes an oath to uphold both the Tennessee Constitution and the U.S. Constitution, ensuring justice is served according to the highest standards of law and equity.
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Legal References
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Tennessee Code Annotated § 17-1-104, § 17-2-117, § 17-2-123
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Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 10: Code of Judicial Conduct
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